Tuesday, 14 June 2011

Outcomes from the London Vaccines Conference

Source (PDF)
On Monday donors committed $4.3 billion, or $600 million more than the projected shortfall of US$3.7 billion shortfall, in GAVI Alliance funding for the period 2011–2015.


CONFERENCE INFORMATION

GAVI 1 min 50 sec

GAVI News Release 13 June 2011
Major public and private donors achieved a milestone in global health today by committing funding to immunise more than 250 million of the world’s poorest children against life-threatening diseases by 2015 and prevent more than four million premature deaths.



CANADIAN NEWS and NEWS RELEASES

Ottawa Citizen Editorial, June 14, 2011
And, at a time when vaccine use is increasing around the world, Wilson says Canadian public health officials need to find a new way of making sure more people here get vaccinated.

Governemnt of Canada News Centre June 11, 2011
London, England―The Honourable Beverley J. Oda, Minister of International Cooperation, today announced Canada's continued commitment to the GAVI Alliance to help protect the lives of the world's most vulnerable children through immunization.

UNICEF Press Release , June 14, 2011
UNICEF Canada Welcomes Government of Canada Increased Support To Save The Lives Of Children In Developing Countries


INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Reuters June 13, 2011
International donors led by Britain and Bill Gates pledged $4.3 billion on Monday to buy vaccines to protect children in poor countries against potential killers such as diarrheal diseases and pneumonia.

Science Speaks blog 13 Jun 2011
When John Lusingu began working as a doctor in southern Tanzania in the mid-1990s, he immediately grew frustrated from the lack of resources, human capital, basic equipment, and other necessities required to run a healthcare system.  With many of his patients dying from AIDS, the young doctor quickly realized new solutions were needed

TIME, June 13, 2011
In much of the developing world, however, access to vaccination can still mean the difference between life and death — and too often, it's the latter. That's why Monday's news from London that the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisations (GAVI) had far surpassed its funding goals — raising $4.3 billion — is so welcome for global health.

The Guardian blog June 13, 2011
Gavi's funds should also be targeted at middle-income countries because that's where the majority of unvaccinated children live

Sci Dev.net June 10, 2011
Campaigners  are calling for vaccine production to be transferred to Africa to save money and contribute to the continent's broader economic development.

SciDev.net 26 May 2011
Few causes are more worthy of funding than vaccines, says Priya Shetty, and the developing world relies on GAVI getting the billions it needs.

Friday, 10 June 2011

For June 8 to 10

VIDEO


National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCCID)


CANADIAN NEWS


CTV.ca Jun 9, 2011
There have been 208 cases of measles reported in Quebec since May 1 and a total of 254 since the beginning of the year. That's a huge number, considering that there are typically only 11 cases a year in all of Canada, says the Public Health Agency of Canada.

The Mark Jun 7, 2011
As Europe is being hit hard by a vicious E. coli outbreak, authorities around the world are realizing that their own food-safety systems may not be adequate to manage emerging risks.

CTV June 9, 2011
Canadian doctors are reporting what may be the first case of a new flu virus created after a child became co-infected with two influenza strains -- pandemic H1N1 and seasonal H3N2.

Government of Canada News Release June 09, 2011
The Government of Canada will provide funding for research to develop new treatments for lung, breast and ovarian cancers, as well as other life-threatening diseases. Speaking at the University of Toronto, the Honourable Gary Goodyear, Minister of State (Science and Technology) announced that 17 universities will receive funding for state-of-the-art research that will lead to direct health benefits for Canadians, more effective health services, and economic development in health-related areas.


INTERNATIONAL NEWS

New York Times June 9, 2011
After days of confusion, German authorities said Friday that they had finally narrowed down the most likely cause of one of the world’s worst recorded E. coli infections to contaminated, home-grown bean-sprouts.

BBC News Jun 9, 2011
Researchers writing in The Lancet say there is the potential to develop 20 new or improved vaccines in the next decade.
A group of scientists says funding is crucial - but so is trust and confidence in vaccines.

Infecting around 120 million people worldwide, hepatitis C virus (HCV) is more common than HIV yet it is a neglected epidemic. Diagnosis is hard, treatment is arduous, and there is no vaccine. However, for the first time in decades, new drugs are about to be launched that could substantially improve treatment and herald a new era of HCV awareness. Full free access.

Reuters Jun 10, 2011 6:26am EDT
A novel variant of swine flu has emerged in Asia with a genetic adaptation giving some resistance to Roche's Tamiflu and GlaxoSmithKline's Relenza, the two mainstay drugs used to tackle the disease.

Reuters Jun 9, 2011
Millions of children's lives and billions of dollars could be saved if vaccines were more widely available in 72 of the world's poorest countries, according to research published on Thursday.

CNN June 8, 2011
Facebook is already adept at handling public-relations blunders, but the company is beginning to focus on how it can help with real calamities.

Houston Chronicle June 8, 2011
Dr. Peter Hotez, who will join the staffs of Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine this summer, will serve as founding dean of a new, as yet unnamed, tropical disease research school at Baylor. It will be the only such institution in North or South America, said Hotez, who was in Houston for the announcement Wednesday.
Wall Street Journal May 19, 2011
A 135-Year-Old Piece of Skin Launches a Smallpox Scare at a Virginia Museum


HIV/ AIDS & UN CONFERENCE NEWS


Conference Home Page

Huffington Post Jun 9, 2011
Op Ed from Mitchell Warren Executive Director, AVAC:  This week the world has been looking back at 30 years of AIDS. Three decades have taken us from five young gay men in Los Angeles to 34 million men, women and children around the world living with HIV. But what about the next thirty years? Could we see an end to AIDS?

UN Member States Agree on 'Universal Access' to AIDS Treatment
Globe and Mail, June 8, 2011
The member states of the United Nations will call for 'universal access' -- treatment for 15 million people with HIV-AIDS -- by 2015, in a declaration to be signed Friday at a special summit on the disease

AllAfrica 9 June 2011
Government has slashed the HIV transmission rate from pregnant mothers to their babies to merely 3.5 percent, potentially sparing some 67 000 babies from HIV infection.

UNAIDS News Service 9 June 2011
World leaders gathered in New York for the 2011 United Nations High Level Meeting on AIDS have today launched a Global Plan that will make significant strides towards eliminating new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their mothers alive.

CNN June 8, 2011
Op Ed by By Seth Berkeley and Phill Wilson, Special to CNN

Science Speaks 08 Jun 2011
It is too soon to halt our efforts and to be put off by the cost of treatment and budget cuts,” said United Nations (UN) President Joseph Deiss to the packed general assembly hall Wednesday morning at the opening of the 2011 UN High-Level Meeting on AIDS.

UN News Service 8 June 2011
Top United Nations officials today issued a call to action to end AIDS, stressing the need for a broad partnership among governments, the private sector and civil society to combat an epidemic that is still wreaking havoc 30 years after the first case was reported.

UNAIDS Media Room 07 June 2011
To bring to the forefront priority actions for the AIDS response put forward by women around the world ahead of the General Assembly High Level Meeting on AIDS, a special event was held on 7 June. The event launched a report In Women’s Words: HIV priorities for positive change . The publication summarizes the key messages and findings from a global virtual consultation which engaged with nearly 800 women from over 95 countries and in nine languages. The consultation was a platform to give a voice to women living with and affected by HIV to express their priorities and vision for the future of the AIDS response. The publication enables the participants of the consultation to share their viewpoints and call to action to a wider audience.

Wednesday, 8 June 2011

June 4 - 8, 2011

REMINDER: UN High Level meeting on HIV AIDS is taking place in New York. For opening day media as well as NGO statements see this post.

CANADIAN NEWS

CIHR Social Research Centre for HIV Prevention
The SRC, in partnership with CANFAR, held a press conference on Thursday, June 2nd to release the results of a survey measuring Canadians’ attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, and people living with HIV/AIDS.

CBC News Jun 6, 2011
Quebec public health officials are dealing with a growing measles outbreak in the province, with 254 reported cases since the beginning of 2011, according to the latest data.

Toronto Star, 6 Jun 2011
An Ontario man has Canada's first suspected case of E. coli linked to the ... where 22 people have died and more than 2300 been sickened..

Saskatoon Star Phoenix June 6, 2011
In a globalized food market where a consumable produced one day in a country can be on a dinner plate thousands of kilometres away the next day, Germany's deadly outbreak of E. coli O104: H4 underlines cautions long issued by food distribution specialists.

The Globe and Mail, June 4, 2011
Thirty years after the discovery of the disease, Julio Montaner charges that Canada has fallen behind

QMI Agency June 6, 2006
Most Canadians believe they are knowledgeable about HIV and AIDS, yet only half of those surveyed considered condoms to be very effective in reducing the spread of HIV, a new study reveals.


INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Nature 6 June 2011  doi:10.1038/news.2011.351
South African researchers are testing whether financial incentives can stop HIV infection in teenagers.

Fast Company  Jun 6, 2011
A new program from HP is equipping African health workers with cell phones so that information about outbreaks can be collected and analyzed as fast as possible.

The Monitor (Ugana) 5 June 2011
Ten years ago, Uganda was considered a shining example of how a country--even a poor one at that can effectively fight HIV/Aids, having reduced its prevalence from 18 per cent in the 1980s to about 5 per cent by 2000. But in recent years, the country's reputation has lost its lustre, as gains against the disease have halted.

AFP June 3, 2011
Ninety percent of new infections in the region occur in Russia and Ukraine, with a growing share of women infected by sex partners who have contracted the disease through drug injection, according to the United Nations.

Science Speaks  (blog) 03 Jun 2011
Key changes to the way global HIV/AIDS investments are made, with an accompanied boost to investment by 2015, could dramatically change the future trajectory of the AIDS pandemic. That’s according to Dr. Bernhard Schwartländer and other members of the Investment Framework Study Group convened by the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

IRIN, 1 June 2011
A new study into the linkages between rain, temperature and cholera shows scientists may be able t o predict epidemics in time to save people from the life-threatening disease.


RESPONSE TO H1N1 in ASIA

Respirology June 2, 2011 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02003.x
Among the lessons learned, according to the report: (1) An emerging flu pandemic, regardless of severity, places a huge burden on the healthcare system and will expose its weaknesses; (2) containment measures did little to keep the novel virus out of countries; (3) antiviral stockpiles and plans overly relied on one oral form and had poor distribution plans; (4) some countries failed to engage local practitioners; (5) hospitals had suboptimal infection-control practices; and (6) important clinical research was underused.


GERMAN E.COLI

Reuters June 08, 2011
German ministers on Wednesday defended their response to the E.coli outbreak that has killed 24 people and signaled possible changes in the way the country handles health crises in the future.

CIDRAP News Jun 7, 2011
German investigators working on a major enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) outbreak revealed little new information today, as the number of infections continued to rise and new details emerged about four American cases linked to the outbreak and an atypical pattern some doctors are seeing in severely ill German patients.

Nature 7 June 2011 | | doi:10.1038/474137a (includes a map of the spread)
Spread of rare Escherichia coli strain raises questions over surveillance of infectious diseases.

CTV.ca June 7, 2011
Time is running out for German investigators to find the source of the world's deadliest E. coli outbreak, which has left more than 2,000 in Germany ill according to the country's national disease control centre.

Saskatoon Star Phoenix June 6, 2011
In a globalized food market where a consumable produced one day in a country can be on a dinner plate thousands of kilometres away the next day, Germany's deadly outbreak of E. coli O104: H4 underlines cautions long issued by food distribution specialists.

Waffling over E. coli cause points to 'incompetence,' US expert says
msnbc.com June 6, 2011
"All this wishy-washy back-and-forth, it's just incompetence," said Dr. Michael Osterholm, director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota. "Where's the epidemiology?"


DRUGMAKERS LOWER COSTS FOR POOR NATIONS

GAVI (News Release) 6 June 2011
In the lead up to its first pledging conference on June 13, the GAVI Alliance announced today it has achieved commitments from two emerging market vaccine manufacturers to lower prices for the life-saving pentavalent vaccine, which protects against five deadly diseases. Developed country manufacturers have also offered price reductions on rotavirus and human papillomavirus, or HPV, vaccines.

The Guardian  June 6, 2011
Several large drug firms have announced big cuts to the amounts they charge for their vaccines in the developing world

Nature News blog June 6, 2011
Pharmaceutical companies have agreed to large cuts in the price of vaccines bought by the GAVI Alliance, an international partnership aimed at boosting immunisation of chidren living in poor countries. The vaccines covered by the deal will protect against rotavirus and human papillomavirus, and also includes a pentavalent vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and haemophilus influenzae type b.

‎Down Jones June 6, 2011
Merck is also offering GAVI its HPV vaccine Gardasil at a reduced price of $5 per dose, a 67% drop in the current public price.

UN High Level meeting on HIV AIDS - Day 1

Some opening day media coverage as well as NGO news releases, statement on the opening day of the UN High Level meeting on HIV AIDS in New York.


Media

‎UN News Centre
“We have reached a critical moment in time,” General Assembly President Joseph Deiss said at the start of the High-Level Meeting on HIV/AIDS.

Interfax June 8, 2011
Ukraine has achieved some success in combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic, but the situation with the spread of this disease in the country remains alarming, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych has said.


News Releases, Statements


U.S. State Department

‎Médecins Sans Frontières

Intellectual Property Watch

Center for Strategic and International Studies s

AVAC: Global Advocacy for HIV Prevention

International AIDS Society (IAS)

‎Council on Foreign Relations

Stop TB Partnership

Friday, 3 June 2011

For June 1 - 3, 2011

AUDIO , VIDEO, ETC.

Reuters 1 June, 2011

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Blog) June 1, 2011
Today, the Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University launched AIDSVu , an interactive online map that, 30 years into the epidemic, provides a detailed view of the number of people living with an HIV diagnosis in the United States by state and county.

May 29, 2011
Vincent and guests Rachel Katzenellenbogen, Roger Hendrix, and Harmit Malik recorded TWiV #135 live at the 2011 ASM General Meeting in New Orleans, where they discussed transformation and oncogenesis by human papillomaviruses, the amazing collection of bacteriophages on the planet, and the evolution of genetic conflict between virus and host.

Associated Press,  June 3
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History is marking the 30th anniversary of the emergence of HIV and AIDS with a special display and website.

Kaiser Family Foundation June 2, 2011
An effort to provide policy-relevant and accessible information on the efficacy (the "what works") of key global health interventions, including the strength of the evidence. It is a web-based tool that summarizes findings for a range of prevention and treatment interventions designed to reduce the risk of death and disease in the developing world. Information is presented by health condition and in several formats, including a narrative overview, a key findings table, and a logic model. 


CANADIAN NEWS

CTV June 1, 2011
Most women assume that if they get an abnormal result after having a Pap test, the health system will protect them. But a new study finds that more than one quarter of women with abnormal results never gets followup care.

CTV.ca Jun 3, 2011
Thirty years ago, AIDS was a source of public panic, a death sentence, a disease with no treatment and no hope. Today, that's no longer the case. And yet, many are worried that HIV rates on rising in Canada.

Canadian Press, June 1, 2011
Improved prevention and treatment efforts are needed to eliminate gaps in care for women with HIV, who make up about a quarter of all new HIV infections in Ontario, researchers say.

Post Media June 3, 2011
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced Thursday tougher border controls for European vegetables in the face of a growing food poisoning outbreak in Europe involving a new and more virulent strain of E. coli.

Ottawa Citizen June 2, 2011
The Ottawa Hospital is launching a better laboratory test to detect C. difficile infections in patients, which, officials say, will likely result in fewer cases of the highly contagious superbug being overlooked or untreated.


INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Jun 3 MMWR
A survey of vaccination coverage among US kindergarten students found that some areas were below the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Healthy People 2020 immunization targets, and for the first time reported exemption data, which the CDC said was reassuringly low.

Reuters  Jun 2, 2011
British scientists have found a new strain of the "superbug" MRSA in milk from cows and in swab samples from humans and say it cannot be detected with standard tests.

Vatican Maintains Stance on Condoms at HIV/AIDS Summit
PBS Newshour 1 June 2011
At a weekend HIV/AIDS conference at the Vatican, the Catholic Church stood firm on its stance against the use of condoms to protect against the transmission of HIV.

Cholera Early Warning System Could Save Thousands of Lives
The Guardian (UK) May 31, 2011
Higher temperatures and rainfall predict cholera outbreaks months in advance, allowing preventive measures to be taken


GERMAN E.COLI OUTBREAK

AP Jun. 3, 2011
The World Health Organization is warning people not to take antibiotics if they get sick in the E. coli outbreak that began in Germany last month.

Nature News June 2, 2010
Genome sequence gives clues to microbe's sticking power.

Eurosurveillance, Volume 16, Issue 22, 02 June 2011

Reuters Jun 2 2011
A deadly outbreak of E.coli centred in Germany and spreading across Europe is caused by a dangerous new strain, Chinese scientists who analyzed the bacteria said.


AIDS IN UKRAINE

World Health Organization (press release)
Despite progress in increasing HIV treatment and prevention services, HIV is still affecting millions of lives across the world. HIV is spreading fastest in eastern Europe and Ukraine has one of the largest burdens of HIV in the region.

AFP May 26, 2011
More must be done to stem HIV/AIDS in Eastern Europe, as infections continue to spiral in nations in the region, notably Russia, experts warned on Friday.


AIDS AT 30

‎ The Economist Jun 2nd 2011
Hard pounding is gradually bringing AIDS under control

CTV.ca Jun 3, 2011
Thirty years ago, AIDS was a source of public panic, a death sentence, a disease with no treatment and no hope. Today, that's no longer the case. And yet, many are worried that HIV rates on rising in Canada.
Figures from the WHO show a bigger increase in people from poor countries accessing drugs than ever before

Reuters Jun 3, 2011 3:39am EDT
After 30 years of AIDS prevention efforts, global leaders may now need to shift their focus to spending more on drugs used to treat the disease as new data show this is also the best way to prevent the virus from spreading.

PlusNews 3 June 2011
As the number of people receiving HIV treatment continues to rise - 6.6 million people were taking antiretroviral drugs by December 2010 – it is important to ensure the technology to test and monitor patients on ARVs be made simpler, cheaper and more easily available to high prevalence, low-income countries, say experts.

‎The Economist June 2, 2011
Anniversaries are times for reflection, and this one should be no exception, for the 30-year history of AIDS is a mirror in which humanity can examine .

Centers for Disease Control Media Statement, June 2, 2011

Centers for Disease Control Special Edition Jun 2, 2011

United Nations June 2011
This newly released report, published by UNICEF with UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, ILO, WHO and the World Bank, describes the state of the epidemic in young people, the evidence for effective responses that address behavioural, social and structural challenges and prevent new HIV infections in young people. Country-specific data is shared.